Good lord. I need to write about the Esperanza win before it gets passed over for other distractions. Generally I have little use for the annual music-industry-suits-patting-themselves-on-the-back-for-making-themselves-millions-of-dollars-while-limiting-the-scope-of-our-culture festival which is the Grammy Awards, but to deny what happened last night as a major public event within our relatively tiny jazz community would be an gigantic missed opportunity, and this was an upset exceeding even Hancockian proportions. All of us who love jazz understand and begrudgingly accept that we’re backing an art form which isn’t ever going to garner the kind of mainstream affection enjoyed by the Britneys and Kanyes. Yet I imagine that for many of us, that acceptance comes along with a fervent wish that we could share this dynamic, soul-enriching music with the masses, or at least pull that 2% of the American population who “gets” jazz up to, say, 10%? 30%? 90%? (I love this excerpt from conductor Ben Zander’s brilliant TED Talk, who works from the assumption that ALL people love classical music… they just don’t know it yet! The full version is well worth your time, arts advocates.)
All of us who are passionate about jazz LOVE that feeling when acquaintances come to us for music recommendations – a few of us obsess over yearly lists – and we want people to understand and get hooked by these sounds. And in a very real sense, Esperanza winning “Best New Artist” last night over the tween-phenomenon, multi-million selling, music industry-funded, now-starring-in-his-very-own-movie-so-apparently-he-can-act-too, Justin Bieber, gives me a glimmer of hope that artistically challenging music forms like jazz might have a slightly better shot at reaching people today than it did yesterday. It’s all about incremental progress, right? And it’s also, importantly, about not making this unfamiliar music come off as elitist or unapproachable, or gloating about Bieber’s loss (even though his fans vandalized our girl’s Wikipedia page within minutes after her upset, which if nothing else, points to the absolutely dictatorial vice grip of loyalty the music industry has managed to manufacture within their creation’s “fans.”) And I’m guilty of a bit gloating myself – it seems the most instinctive reaction is to make fun of the tweens (in the great post-Grammy Twitter-fallout last night, I called them “sheep”), rather than figure out a way to leverage a legitimate jazz artist’s newfound cred and name recognition into a greater awareness of this music we believe in. When you believe in something, you want to share it, and though we might not reach the angry Beliebers (yikes, can’t take credit), convinced that an eternal injustice has been perpetuated upon the universe, we could get quite a lot of the folks in the middle who might be curious about jazz but find the whole enterprise intimidating. And FWIW, for all of the hype placed on Bieber’s hair, I think we win that battle too.
And I think Esperanza’s music is positioned at the perfect nexus for this – it’s hip and funky enough to grab the people who “need a beat,” but challenging and complex enough to pull hardcore listeners up out of their chairs.
I mean, for Chrissake… on her debut record, this woman sings and scats over a pulsating, smooth-as-silk version of Body and Soul. In Spanish. While playing the bass. In freaking 5/4 time. If we can’t get behind this woman, jazz fans, there’s no hope and we should resign ourselves to decoding Anthony Braxton’s geometrical compositions amongst our dusty, out-of-print LPs down in the basement. Look, as much as I wish Keith Jarrett’s wishes would magically come true – that American audiences might simply wake up one day with high artistic expectations – I also know that’s not (and won’t ever be) realistic, and that if jazz is ever going to gain any traction in the mainstream, it’s almost certainly going to happen by way of a gateway figure.
In that light, a quick story. Over the course of a few semesters, I’ve played this video of Esperanza covering, no transforming, Stevie Wonder’s Overjoyed, recorded in front of the First Family (they’re big fans of her music) for my audio production classes, in front of kids who’s knowledge of music extended mostly to Top 40 and the “boxes” that the music industry had put them in based on race and socio-economic factors. (Meaning: for the most part, the white kids liked punk and metal, the black kids R&B and rap. The very rare mention of jazz as a “like” usually came from the influence of a parent who played it in the house.)
But everybody dug Esperanza (just like they dig Bach, incidentally); after I played the video, most students reached for pen and paper and wrote down her name. But why, I asked, why doesn’t this music receive airplay on mainstream commercial radio? I mean, clearly, everyone was into it! Most seemed to think that though they liked it, it was either too complex for the masses (as if somehow they weren’t an accurate sample?), or, importantly, it didn’t sell sex and image in the way that popular black female artists are expected to. (Love ya, Beyonce, but it ain’t just your voice selling those records.) Esperanza has stated outright that she wants her music to speak for itself; although she presents a fashionable and distinctive “look,” it’s ultimately her musical voice which makes her such a compelling figure.
So as advocates for this music, how do we leverage this rare mainstream recognition into a safe space where the other infinite varieties of jazz might be explored by more people? Cuz if you can hook people up with Esperanza, then other fascinating jazz-based modern singers are a very short step away: Gretchen Parlato, Jo Lawry, Madeleine Peyroux, Melody Gardot, Diana Krall, local gems on-the-rise like Lena Seikaly, and many, many more. And another thing: it’s been my experience that after proper exposure, most college students absolutely adore Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong; after our section on Billie (and Ella too!), I often hear students sound annoyed and confused that no one has ever taken the time to introduce them to this music. My response is that the industry has absolutely zero interest in exposing them to anything outside of what the latest hit record is, and sadly because the industry has such unchecked, unprecedented control over American culture, these are the only messages they’re receiving. (The industry’s entire musical philosophy might be summarized in the following two words: KEEP CONSUMING!) Though perhaps our community is guilty of missed opportunities in other areas? I mean, does anyone know what the hell goes on in high school music classes? I took an informal poll of 60 students last week, asking how many people could tell me what instrument either Miles Davis or John Coltrane played. (Not tell me about their style, or what their best album is… just what instrument did they play?) Miles and Coltrane are unarguably two of the most important musicians in American history. Out of 60, exactly one person knew. Exactly one person had even heard of them. So, my friends, this is what we’re up against. And though my heart sank, I wasn’t terribly surprised; young people today are absolutely drowning in advertising and corporate-sponsored pop culture, but my experience tells me that many long for something richer. And I understand that arts classes are shamefully being slashed in every direction, but if the teachers we do have aren’t teaching the basic figures of American art music, it’s no wonder there’s such a lack of awareness and appreciation.
But I digress. Perhaps there’s unrealized synchronicity in the fact that “esperanza” means “hope” in Spanish. So I’m happy this morning, and yes, hopeful: hopeful for our community, happy for the listeners who will now get turned on to these exciting, new sounds, and maybe most of all excited for a girl who has worked her tail off not on her image, but on creating and developing a very original, very fun musical voice. What a thrill to see that rewarded in the mainstream. (And y’all know, by the way, that the jazz savvy Q-Tip is producing her next record, right? I thought you did.) Obviously, I’d love to hear what readers think about any of this dynamic, or about how we can help jazz reach more ears, so comment away. Cheers and congrats to Esperanza, to whom I wish all the esperanza I can muster!
February 14, 2011 at 2:07 pm
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February 14, 2011 at 6:59 pm
Great post. I share your optimism and feel your pain. While the music is, as you point out, what Esperanza fans are drawn to, there is also a hipness to her presentation that has obviously been thought through. While I agree that making music which doesn’t require a degree in jazz to appreciate is important to pull in more fans, I think part of the the answer lies with the way jazz artists choose to market themselves (if they do at all). However, there is definitely a place in the canon of jazz for more intellectual stuff, and yes even Braxton’s diagrams. What I worry about is that in the rush to get more listeners jazz itself shouldn’t be compromised.
February 17, 2011 at 10:35 am
just thinkin and remembering right now on the success of Norah Jones with Blue Note .. in short time, not a good thing for the jazz music .. a lot of very good musicians have been then fired because they didn’t sell enough cd’s and because some labels decided to have their own Norah Jones (for me just an honest singer.. it is .. nice .. just nice) and putted a lot of money in marketing these jazz singers.
Now, maybe we will have the same “phenomène” (sorry my english is limited) with Esperanza Spalding maybe. I don’t want to attack her .. gosh.. congrats for her .. she will be rich now.. but .. are you sure that people will listen more jazz after that.
I would like to write much more but it would be in french or spanish because of my basic english.
Basically, i finish saying that the state of the culture is actually really low. We have to be more “exigeants”. Frankly, to win againt a Justin Bieber is not really a victory.
February 17, 2011 at 5:41 pm
Oh, don’t be a party pooper JC! Let’s enjoy this a bit. A little optimism is in order. Jazz is a hard sell and she’s selling it in a very unpretentious way.
Plus this is not a win against Bieber, but a win for slightly less commercial music over extremely commercial music. But next year let’s have a jazz artist win album of the year.
February 18, 2011 at 5:53 am
I don’t think i’m pessimistic .. just pragmatic dear Scott. Remember the negative effects on jazz community of the Norah Jones success. I think really that we will never come back to the golden age where big companies as Columbia Records trusted on real creators as Miles Davis. Esperanza Spalding don’t create, don’t innovate in nothing and unfortunately now she will be a model for a lot of managers in cd labels. You will see that know we will have a lot of Esperanzas Spalding here and there and .. so what?
February 28, 2011 at 2:07 pm
Hey guys,
Thanks for the thoughtful discussion, and sorry for the lag in responding!
I see both sides here. No, Esperanza’s win – most likely forgotten by mainstream music listeners a mere two weeks after the ceremony – probably doesn’t stand a chance of exposing more challenging jazz to John Q. Public, but at least it represents a win for innovation over marketing, for substance over style. Though her music is flashy and funky, it’s not without content and even if it’s not Ornette (or whomever), it is leagues above the Biebers of the world in terms of innovation. Just listening to her cover of “Overjoyed” (above), shows me that this woman is both fiercely gifted and supplied with the knowledge that the public needs carefully structured jazz – I’d love to hear if there are any bootlegs of her and whether she lets loose a bit more in concert? I think her last record, actually, is gorgeous and uses lots of modern classical textures – much more daring, in fact, than Norah’s stuff, much as I love it for it’s calming effects.
I think the music industry is going the way of the dodo anyway. At least in the sense that A&R people will only make stars if they adhere to some pre-packaged image. With new means of distribution, artists can cultivate audiences without having to go through the great corporate behemoths, and that’s an exciting prospect for the future.
February 28, 2011 at 3:51 pm
Hi, your reply is super interesting and I’m basically agree with it. I saw (and heard.. ) Esperanza in Geneva last Fall 2010 and .. how to say .. it was not very special .. super plain concert. Good bass playing and really not interesting voice in live conditions in my opinion. Nothing more, this concert did not deserved a big theater for 1000 people as the Victoria Hall of Geneva.
February 28, 2011 at 5:25 pm
I think this boils down to taste. I’ll admit that I’m not an Esperanza fan-boy myself although I’ve checked her out and find it pleasant and on a certain level impressive. And while I see your point, JC… and I would have loved to have seen someone like Aaron Parks, or Jakob Bro get the award, this is a reward designed for the latest pop stars – not jazz people. And she is most definitely a jazz person. (She plays in one of Joe Lovano’s bands for crying out loud! How much more street cred does one need?) As a jazz person myself it’s gratifying to see someone to whom I relate win. Granted she’s not Miles or Ornette, but she’s not Britney either.
As far as how the labels adjust their scouting/production practices, I agree the labels have ceased to have any influence over, or interest in jazz for a few years now… unless you count ECM.
March 1, 2011 at 11:15 am
I know you are right Scott, I was just disappointed by some jazz blogs totally enthusiasts toward the music of Esperanza. I would love to see the same enthusiasm for true creators as a certain Sunna Gunnlaugs for example ! So, I hope that this prize will represent a real and renewed interest for jazz music on the classical medias and not only just an increase of the bank account of Esperanza. Gosh, I don’t want that people think I don’t like the music of Esperanza. Yes, I like it but .. I just like it .. nothing new under the sun. I hear and .. I forget.